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| General Information Location: South East Europe, situated on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey Population: 10.964.020 (2001 census) Area: 131,940 sq km (about one fifth is comprised of islands) Capital city: Athens (3.192.606 inhabitants – 2001 census) Currency: The Euro Time: GMT + 2 hours Greek flag: Blue and white, with an equal-armed cross in the upper corner and nine alternating blue and |
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white stripes. System of Government: Parliamentary republic. |
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The climate in Greece is typical of the Mediterranean climate: mild and wet winters, long dry summers and extended periods of sunshine throughout most of the year. The mountainous areas offer some respite as they receive more rain in summer, and even snow in winter. Meltemi Winds – These are created by a pressure gradient set up between high pressure to the north east of Greece, and a thermal low which forms over Turkey. These hot dry winds usually start in the early afternoon and can last up to a few days with speeds between 8 and 28 knots. They usually cool down temperatures and can be a welcome relief in the hot days of July and August. |
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Average no of sunshine hours per day
Light sweaters are needed for chilly mornings and cooler evenings in the spring and autumn months and as a precaution waterproofs are recommended. Winter months can be quite cold, especially in the northern mainland, so normal winter wear will be required. |
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